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Page 4 of 18 Appendix A
Reason:
In the Old Testament men
were allowed to have more than one wife. Surely things are not stricter in the
"Grace Administration" than they were under the Law. God must allow
men to have intercourse with other women besides their wives, especially single
women.
Answer:
Men were allowed to have
more than one wife in the Old Testament (Exodus 21:10 and Deuteronomy 21:15).
That is not the case in the Grace Administration as Corinthians, Timothy, and
Titus make clear. Timothy and Titus are specifically addressed to leaders in
the church. According to I Timothy 3:2 and Titus 1:6, a "bishop"
(episkopos), i.e., one who is a ruling elder, an overseer, in the church, must
be the "husband of one wife." According to I timothy 3:12, the
"deacons" (diakonos), i.e., one who serves in the Body of Christ, are
also to be the "husband of one wife". Thus the Word of God clearly states
that any man who serves in the Body of Christ must only have one wife. More
than that, however, the Word of God declares that every Christian man should
have just one wife and every Christian woman should have just one husband.
Corinthians, which is
addressed to every believer, addresses the one-husband, one-wife issue.
Corinthians says "Let every man have his own wife and every woman have her
own husband" (I Corinthians 7:2). This verse clearly sets the monogamous
Christian marriage. If the wife is sharing her husband with other wives, then
the husband is not "her own," but is shared property. Similarly, a
woman is not to have more than one husband, for then she would not be "his
own." Thus although the Old Testament Law allowed for more than one wife,
the New Testament does not.
Believers in the Grace
Administration are not allowed to have more than one wife, and they are not
allowed to "sleep around" either.
I Corinthians 7:1:
Now concerning the things
whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.
The essential meaning of
the word "touch" in this context is "touch as if the woman were
your wife." Bauer's lexicon handles the word "touch" as sexual
intercourse with a woman. In the Grace Administration, the wife is to meet the
sexual needs of the husband and vice-versa.
Even though the Old
Testament Law made provision for a man to have more than one wife, there were
laws governing people's sexual behavior. Each wife was to be well taken care
of, having food, raiment and sexual companionship.
Deuteronomy 21:10
If he take him another
wife, her food her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
Adultery was forbidden in
the ten commandments and was punishable by death (Exodus 20:14; Leviticus
20:10).
Deuteronomy 22:22
If a man be found lying
with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, both the
man that shall lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil
from Israel.
If a man had sexual
intercourse with a free woman who was betrothed, that was also considered either
adultery or rape. If the act occurred in the city, the act was considered to be
adultery and the man and the woman were stoned to death. If the act occurred
out in the countryside, the act was considered rape and only the man was killed
(Deuteronomy 22:23-27). Thus, whether the betrothed woman was willing or not,
if a man had intercourse with a betrothed free woman, he was killed. If a man
had sexual intercourse with a slave who was betrothed, there were still
consequences, but they were less severe. The woman was scourged (whipped) and
the man fined.
Leviticus 19:20-22
And whosoever lieth
carnally with a woman, that is a bondmaid, betrothed to an husband, and not at
all redeemed, nor freedom given her; she shall be scourged; they shall not be
put to death, because she was not free.
And he shall bring his
trespass offering unto the Lord, unto the door of the tabernacle of the
congregation, even a ram for a trespass offering.
And the priest shall make
an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering before the Lord for
his sin which he hath done: and the sin which he hath done shall be forgiven
him.
It is noteworthy that
even though the consequences for adultery with a betrothed slave girl were less
severe, the act itself was called a "sin" twice in verse 22.
If a man had sexual
intercourse with a single woman, he had to marry her.
Exodus 22:16
And if a man entice a
maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be
his wife.
The one exception to this
occurred if the girl's father absolutely refused to let the man marry his
daughter. In that case, the man was required to pay a fine equal to the
"the dowry of virgins" (Exodus 22:17).
Even if a man found a
single woman and raped her, he had to marry her.
Deuteronomy 22:28 and 29
If a man find a damsel
that is a virgin, which is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with
her, and they be found;
Then the man that lay
with her shall give unto the damsel's father fifty shekels of silver, and she
shall be his wife; because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away (i.e.
divorce her) all his days.
These two verses refer to
rape, according to the context. Verses 26 and 27, just prior to these, refer to
rape, and the words "lay hold on her" in verse 28 indicate rape. The
New International Version translates Deuteronomy 22:28 and 29 as follows:
"If a man happens to
meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are
discovered, he shall pay the girl's father fifty shekels of silver. He must
marry the girl, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he
lives.*
One reason the Law of
Moses specified that single girls marry the man who seduced or raped them was
that if a girl was not a virgin on her wedding night she could be stoned to
death.
Deuteronomy 22:10-21
But if this thing (the
woman's not being a virgin) be true, and the tokens of virginity be not found
for the damsel:
Then they shall bring out
the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall
stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play
the whore in her father's house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you.
From the above
information it can be seen that Israel
under the Law was not a sexual panacea, where men had the sexual affections of
women freely available to them. If they had more than one wife, they had to
make sure that each was well taken care of. If he seduced or raped a married or
betrothed woman, he was stoned to death. If he seduced or raped a single woman,
he was forced to marry her.
People have tried to say
that the Old Testament Law does not forbid a man to visit a prostitute or have
intercourse with his slave girls. Although it is true that in practice men did
visit prostitutes and take advantage of their slave girls, had the Law been
properly applied, this would not have happened. Thus, if the Law was carried
out, the master would have married his slave girl, and the prostitute would
have married her first customer.**
From the above evidence
it can be seen that the men of the Old Testament did not live in a society
where they had vast sexual freedom. Yes, they could have more than one wife,
while we today in the Grace Administration cannot. Although the reasons why God
allowed more than one wife in the Old Testament but only allows one wife today
may not be clear, one thing is clear: The Word of God does say that today, in
the Grace Administration, marriage is to be monogamous. Having sexual
intercourse with a woman who is not your wife is a sin.
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