What Do You Know About Cults?
What is a cult?
“An ideological organization held together by charismatic relationships and demanding total commitment.”
~ Benjamin Zablocki, PhD, “Cults: Theory and Treatment Issues.” http://www.icsahome.com/articles/cultspsymanipsociety-langone
How do cults recruit?
Promises and pressure
What are some warning signs?
Charismatic, authoritarian, self-proclaimed leader with no check on power
Deceptive recruiting (often sincere)
Critical inquiry viewed as “persecution”
Organized psychological manipulation
Emotional, sexual, and financial exploitation
Inner circle of loyal followers with secret beliefs/behavior
No meaningful economic transparency
How do cults undermine freedom?
Demand loyalty to cult leader/ideology
Disallow freedom of religion (theirs is the only right one)
Intimidate to prevent free thought
Control personal goals
Destabilize freedom of association
How can we respond to recruiters? ABCD
A - Always research group
B - Be firm when refusing recruitment
C - Challenge appealing promises
D - Don’t tolerate deception, even from a friend
Warning: An imbalance of power is an opportunity for abuse.
Undertow: My Escape from the Fundamentalism and Cult Control of The Way International
By Charlene L. Edge. Memoir. Paperback and eBook at major booksellers & indie bookstores
“… A frank, in-depth account of one woman’s struggles in a controlling organization.” — Kirkus Reviews
Gold medal winner - Florida Authors and Publishers Association, 2017
On Book Riot’s list of “100 Must-Read Books About Life in Cults and Oppressive Religious Sects”
What it’s about: After a family tragedy struck, teenaged Charlene rejected Catholicism, family, and friends to join what became one of the largest fundamentalist cults in America: The Way International led by Victor Paul Wierwille. After promotion to the inner circle of biblical researchers, Charlene discovered secrets: Wierwille’s plagiarism, misuse of Scripture, and sex abuse. Amid chaos at The Way’s headquarters, Charlene escaped.
Why Undertow matters: Each year about 50,000 to 100,000 people enter or leave high-control groups called “cults” (data: The International Cultic Studies Association). Movies like Going Clear and The Path have captured the nation’s attention. Undertow is a personal story about cult recruitment and fear-based manipulation by an authoritarian, charismatic leader. The fundamentalist mindset, espousing certainty about God and the meaning of the Bible, causes untold divisions in families and communities. Undertow shows this pain from an insider’s perspective and that healing is possible.
A taste of Undertow: “I gulped down Doug’s words without doing any critical thinking, not pressing him to prove what he said. He was so sincere that I clung to his assertions, like ‘believing equals receiving,’ as if they were heaven-sent.”
CHARLENE L. EDGE spent 17 years in The Way (1970–1987). Later she earned a B.A. in English from Rollins College and worked for more than a decade as writer in the software industry. She is a published poet and essayist and a member of the Florida Writers Association, the Authors Guild, and the International Cultic Studies Association. She lives in Florida with her husband, Dr. Hoyt L. Edge. She blogs at: http://charleneedge.com